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Research Glossary

Explore the Research Glossary to find common terms related to research, complete with definitions.

Abstract

An abstract is a brief, original summary of a research paper

Accuracy

Accuracy is a factor that needs to be considered in conducting research.

Analysis

Analysis is a process that is certainly conducted in research or studies.

Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)

Analysis of Covariance is an advanced form of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).

Archives

In research, data archives are information collected and organized for study

Association

In research, association is the relationship between variables.

Bar Chart

A bar chart is a type of graph that uses bars to display data.

Bayesian Statistics

Bayesian statistics uses Bayes' Theorem for analysis.

Bias

Bias is a systematic error that must be avoided in research

Bibliography

A bibliography is a list of all sources used in the research process

Bimodal distribution

A bimodal distribution is a type of distribution that has two peaks

Causal Research

Causal research examines cause and effect between variables.

Census

The census collects data from the entire population of research subjects.

Chi-Square

Chi-square is used to compare observed and expected results.

Close ended question

A closed-ended question is a type of question often used in surveys

Cluster sampling

Cluster sampling is one of the sampling methods in research or studies

Cognitive Interview

Cognitive interviews are used to test interview questions on the questionnaire.

Concept

Concept is a framework for identifying and developing methodology.

Confidentiality

Confidentiality refers to the state of keeping information private and secure.

Confounding Variables

Confounding variables relate to independent and dependent variables in research.

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